Neuromuscular predictors of competition performance in advanced international female weightlifters: a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis

(Neuromuskuläre Prädiktoren der Wettkampfleistung bei fortgeschrittenen Gewichtheberinnen auf internationalem Niveau: eine Querschnitts- und Längsschnittanalyse)

The aim of this study was to investigate the physical determinants of weightlifting competition performance based on Isometric Mid-Thigh Pull (IMTP) and Countermovement Jump (CMJ) force-time variables, in a cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. Ten British advanced international female weightlifters` competition results and neuromuscular assessment data collected as part of the British Weight Lifting World Class Programme were utilised for the purpose of this study. All data were averaged for two consecutive 1-year periods. The cross-sectional analysis utilised the second year of data, whereas the longitudinal analysis assessed the mean change between the two years. The cross-sectional analysis results reveal IMTP Net Isometric Peak Force (PF) and CMJ Peak Power (PP) predict 94.2%, 95.1% and 91.8% of the variance in Total, Snatch and Clean & Jerk competition performance, respectively (p = <0.5). The longitudinal analysis results revealed that delta IMTP PF was the only predicting factor of longitudinal change in weightlifting competition performance predicting 41.5%, 41.7% and 42.5% of delta Total, delta Snatch and delta Clean & Jerk, respectively (p = <0.5). The assessments and equations may be utilised by coaches or sports scientists to inform the prescription of training and help predict competition performance.
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Schlagworte: Gewichtheben weiblich Leistung Prognose Test Relation Neurophysiologie Muskelphysiologie Leistungsvoraussetzung neuromuskulär
Notationen: Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1737396
Veröffentlicht in: Journal of Sports Sciences
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Jahrgang: 38
Heft: 9
Seiten: 985-993
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch