Effects of a single power strength training session on heart rate variability when performed at different simulated altitudes

(Auswirkungen einer einzelnen Schnellkraft-Trainingseinheit auf die Herzfrequenzvariabilität, wenn diese in unterschiedlichen simulierten Höhen absolviert wird)

Background: This study assessed heart rate variability (HRV) after a single power strength training session performed at different hypoxic levels. Materials and Methods: Eight physically active subjects (31.1 ± 4.3 years; 177.6 ± 3.0 cm; 70.1 ± 5.2 kg) performed 6 bouts of 15-second continuous maximal jump exercises interspersed by 3 minutes of rest at different altitude levels (total volume of each session: 20 minutes). The normoxic hypoxia levels were FiO2 low altitude: 20.9%; moderate altitude: 16.5%; and high altitude: 13.5%. Results: Average power output during the jumps was similar for all conditions (?3150 W). Twenty-four hours before (PRE) and 24 hours after (POST) each training session, HRV parameters (R-R, square root of the mean of the sum of differences between intervals [RMSSD], pNN50, and very low frequency, low frequency, and high frequency) were determined without resulting in significant statistical differences, neither from PRE to POST nor between conditions (p > 0.05). Conclusions: This study showed a negligible perturbation of HRV parameters 24 hours after a single power strength session up to a hypoxic level equivalent to 4000?m. Further studies are needed to determine the hypoxia-dependent threshold and intensities of training loads affecting HRV.
© Copyright 2020 High Altitude Medicine & Biology. Mary Ann Liebert. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: Training Trainingseinheit Kraft Schnellkraft Herzfrequenz Herz Frequenz Variabilität Höhentraining Hypoxie Simulation anaerob Belastung Herzfrequenzvariabilität
Notationen: Kraft-Schnellkraft-Sportarten Trainingswissenschaft Biowissenschaften und Sportmedizin
DOI: 10.1089/ham.2020.0014
Veröffentlicht in: High Altitude Medicine & Biology
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Jahrgang: 21
Heft: 3
Seiten: 292-296
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch