Physiological value of stabilometric studies in complex coordination sports

(Physiologische Bedeutung stabilometrischer Untersuchungen in Sportarten mit hohen koordinativen Anforderungen)

Objective of the study was to theoretically ground and test benefits of a stabilometric model for complex coordination sports. Methods and structure of the study. Stabilometric platform makes it possible to rate the postural control movements in projection onto the horizontal plane; with the major persistent deviations being often indicative of the musculoskeletal system functionality disorders or the movement coordination system disorders. The stabilometric test data and analyses make it possible to effectively track such disorders and make the relevant corrections to the individual training systems. Sampled for the stabilometric model tests were the 16-24-year-old complex coordination sports athletes (n=89, 42.7% female and 57.3% male sample) competing in sailing (n=15), rock climbing (n=14), snowboarding (n=19 including 8 hearing-impaired individuals); biathlon (n=16); and speed-strength intensive track and field sports (n=25, including 9 visually impaired individuals) having 3-5-year basic sports experiences. Results and conclusions. The results of the stubilometric study in complex coordination sports (on the example of sailing, climbing, snowboarding, double-event, speed-strength disciplines of track and field athletics) proved the appropriateness of this method. In the stabilometric test with the open eyes, regardless of the kind of sport, health restraints, and gender, the examined athletes were found to have either no or mild stabilometric disorders in the basic training period. In snowboarding and double-event, as well as in climbing and sailing, the static component of the coordination structure of the athletes' motor activity was found to be the most stable. In the test with eyes closed, the individual ability of each athlete to maintain balance was assessed.
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Schlagworte: technische Disziplin koordinative Fähigkeit Gleichgewicht Untersuchungsmethode Sportklettern Segeln Snowboarding Biathlon Leichtathletik Behindertensport Auge Störung
Notationen: technische Sportarten Behindertensport
Tagging: Stabilometrie Sehbehinderte Hörgeschädigte
Veröffentlicht in: Theory and Practice of Physical Culture
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Ausgabe: Titel des russischen originals (Print): Fiziologiceskaja znacimost' stabilometriceskogo issledovanija v složnokoordinacionnych vidach sporta
Heft: 7
Seiten: 13-15 (Printversion)
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch