Showing 1 - 50 results of 121 Laminas_Feed_Writer 2 (https://getlaminas.org) https://sponet.de/sponet/Author/?sort=first_indexed+desc%2Cfirst_indexed+desc&limit=50&author=%22Lloyd%2C+R.+S.%22&type=Author&lng=en 121 0 50 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4097779 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4097779 Rumpf, M. C. Jäger, J. Lloyd, R. S. Lochmann, M. Artikel Fußball Mannschaft Leistung Analyse Sportphysiologie Technik Taktik Kleinfeld Artikel Rumpf, M. C. Jäger, J. Lloyd, R. S. Lochmann, M. 90% HRmax) and high-intensity physical load (e.g., total distance, sprinting, accelerations), while increasing low-intensity activity such as walking. Oppositely, technical performance improves, with a higher number of passes and overall actions. Tactical behavior also adapts, with teams expanding playing length and width, covering more space near the opposition goal, and increasing attacking opportunities, while exploratory behavior and proximity to their own goal decrease. Conversely, teams in numerical inferiority adopt compensatory strategies, focusing on defensive organization and goal protection, which can reduce physical output and exploratory movement, particularly under high-inferiority conditions. Numerical imbalances in SSG seem to modulate physiological load, physical activity, technical execution, and tactical behavior. These findings provide a framework for optimizing training design and session planning in soccer, enabling coaches to manipulate player numbers to target specific performance outcomes.]]> 0 Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4097159 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4097159 Rumpf, M. C. Jäger, J. Lloyd, R. Lochmann, M. Artikel Fußball Erfolg Technik Taktik Leistung Sportphysiologie Training Spielfeld Spielform Artikel Rumpf, M. C. Jäger, J. Lloyd, R. Lochmann, M. 90%HRmax (+39.7%) were significantly higher compared to scoring format SSG. Players also felt significantly greater subjective exertion (+24.2%), mental challenge (+18.4%) and lower enjoyment (-6.45%) in comparison to scoring games, especially when goalkeepers participated. Possession games also increased physical strain for players during SSG, with total (+12.6%) and relative (+8.43%) running distance, average moving speed (+14.2%), number of low (+35.9%) and high ACC (+23.6%), and distances in high(er) speed bands (>14 km/h) being more prominent in possession games. Players are technically more engaged in possession format SSG. Significantly more total (+38.7%) and individual (+60.4%) ball touches, number of passes (+99.0%), and passes per player (+55.8%) were observed in possession compared to scoring games. The scarce scientific evidence regarding the effect of possession games on tactical variables suggests that more players are involved for a longer period of time exploring greater space during these types of games. Coaches should apply possession games to increase physiological, physical, and technical engagement of players during SSG.]]> 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093899 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093899 Morris, S. J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Kember, L. S. Haff, G. G. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Gewichtheben Nachwuchsleistungssport Relation Kraft Leistung isometrisch Sprung Geschwindigkeit Bodenreaktionskraft Countermovement-Sprung Kinetik Artikel Morris, S. J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Kember, L. S. Haff, G. G. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093328 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093328 Johnson, D. Eisenmann, J. Lawson, R. Stables, R. Williams, S. Cumming, S. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Nachwuchsleistungssport Jugend Pubertät Körperbau Körperentwicklung Wachstum Artikel Johnson, D. Eisenmann, J. Lawson, R. Stables, R. Williams, S. Cumming, S. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093322 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093322 Pedley, J. S. Lloyd, R. S. Read, P. J. Moore, I. S. Myer, G. D. Oliver, J. L. Artikel Fußball männlich Nachwuchsleistungssport Jugend Sportmedizin Knie Verletzung Sprung Risikofaktor Kinetik Artikel Pedley, J. S. Lloyd, R. S. Read, P. J. Moore, I. S. Myer, G. D. Oliver, J. L. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093222 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093222 Williams, E. R. Lloyd, R. S. Moeskops, S. Pedley, J. S. Artikel Literaturanalyse Gerätturnen Nachwuchsleistungssport Geschlecht Risikofaktor Verletzung Prävention koordinative Fähigkeit Kraft Gleichgewicht Wachstum Artikel Literaturanalyse Williams, E. R. Lloyd, R. S. Moeskops, S. Pedley, J. S. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093094 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093094 Ramachandran, A. K. Pedley, J. S. Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Myer, G. D. Hsiao, H.-I. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Biomechanik neuromuskulär Training Nachwuchsleistungssport Jugend Junioren weiblich Sportmedizin Kreuzband Verletzung Sprung Landung Analyse Knie Artikel Ramachandran, A. K. Pedley, J. S. Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Myer, G. D. Hsiao, H.-I. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4091637 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4091637 Kember, L. S. Riehm, C. D. Schille, A. Slaton, J. A. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Biomechanik Sportmedizin weiblich Knie Rehabilitation Sprung Programm Verletzung Kreuzband Artikel Kember, L. S. Riehm, C. D. Schille, A. Slaton, J. A. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4091183 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4091183 Morris, S. J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Radnor, J. M. Hill, M. Haff, G. G. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Nachwuchsleistungssport Gewichtheben Sportler Entwicklung Reife Analyse Leistung Talent Talentidentifikation Artikel Morris, S. J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Radnor, J. M. Hill, M. Haff, G. G. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4089081 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4089081 Ramachandran, A. K. Pedley, J. S. Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. Literaturanalyse Artikel Biomechanik Sportmedizin Kreuzband weiblich Reife Verletzung Risikofaktor Analyse Knie Nachwuchsleistungssport Jugend Junioren Pubertät Sprung Winkel Literaturanalyse Artikel Ramachandran, A. K. Pedley, J. S. Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4088019 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4088019 Oliver, J. L. Ramachandran, A. K. Singh, U. Ramirez-Campillo, R. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Literaturanalyse Fußball Nachwuchsleistungssport Jugend Junioren männlich Training Kraft Leistung Schnelligkeit plyometrisches Training Sprung Beschleunigung Geschwindigkeit Artikel Literaturanalyse Oliver, J. L. Ramachandran, A. K. Singh, U. Ramirez-Campillo, R. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4087202 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4087202 Shaw, J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Golf Nachwuchsleistungssport Leistung Kraft Training Trainingsprogramm Trainingswirkung Artikel Shaw, J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4086951 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4086951 Shaw, J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Golf Nachwuchsleistungssport Technik Leistung Leistungsfähigkeit Kraft Bewegung Bewegungsgenauigkeit Bewegungsgrundform Talent Adoleszenz Training Trainingsmethode Entwicklung Artikel Shaw, J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. Lloyd, R. S. 5 handicap, n = 23), were assessed for isometric strength, power, movement competency and core endurance. Clubhead speed (CHS) and carry distance for 6-iron and driver were also measured. When controlled for maturity offset, CAT0 golfers produced significantly greater peak power, isometric absolute and relative peak force, movement competency, and jump distance than higher handicap golfers (all p < 0.05). Maturity status was strongly associated with CHS and carry distance for both clubs (R2 = 0.552-0.784). Linear regressions showed maturity offset explained a larger amount of variance in CHS (driver = 78.4%, 6-iron = 71.3%) and carry distance (driver = 55.2%, 6-iron = 57.4%) than handicap. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that peak power explained 79.4% and 82.4% of variation in 6-iron and driver CHS, respectively, while isometric absolute peak force explained 69.6% and 74.3% of the variation in 6-iron and driver carry distance, respectively. Subsequently, interventions targeting the development of peak force and power could aid golf swing performance in young golfers.]]> 0 Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4085249 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4085249 Shaw, J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Golf Nachwuchsleistungssport Jugend Entwicklung Widerstand Training Beweglichkeit Trainer Wahrnehmung allg. athlet. Ausbildung Artikel Shaw, J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. 75% of coaches stating their players completed a warm-up, however, the modes of exercise coaches deemed suitable for a warm-up were varied. Cool-downs were deemed beneficial for aiding recovery post-round, yet over half of coaches selected their players did not habitually complete one. Findings from the questionnaire highlight that although perceptions towards strength and conditioning, warm-ups and cool-downs are positive, educational solutions to disseminate the underlying contemporary guidelines and practical applications to coaches and players are required.]]> 0 Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4084227 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4084227 Kyles, A. Oliver, J. L. Cahill, M. J. Lloyd, R. S. Pedley, J. Artikel Spielsportart Sprint Richtungswechsel Ermüdung Test Leistungsdiagnostik Standardisierung Sprintwiederholungsfähigkeit Artikel Kyles, A. Oliver, J. L. Cahill, M. J. Lloyd, R. S. Pedley, J. 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4082328 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4082328 Shaw, J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R Artikel Golf Leistung Jugend Junioren Parameter Talent Körper Voraussetzung Biomechanik Geschwindigkeit Test Golfschwung Artikel Shaw, J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R 0 Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4082245 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4082245 Radnor, J. M. Oliver, J. L. Dobbs, I. Wong, M. Brown, T. W. Lloyd, R. S. Kelly, A. L. Artikel Cricket Spielsportart Nachwuchsleistungssport männlich Talent Auswahl Alter Reife biologisches Alter Geschwindigkeit maximal Relativer Alterseffekt Artikel Radnor, J. M. Oliver, J. L. Dobbs, I. Wong, M. Brown, T. W. Lloyd, R. S. Kelly, A. L. 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4081192 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4081192 Burton, A. M. Eisenmann, J. C. Cowborn, I. Lloyd, R. S. Till, K. Artikel Nachwuchsleistungssport Training Trainer Reife Kinder- und Jugendsport Schulsport Kraft konditionelle Fähigkeit motorisches Lernen motorische Lernfähigkeit allg. athlet. Ausbildung Artikel Burton, A. M. Eisenmann, J. C. Cowborn, I. Lloyd, R. S. Till, K. 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4077426 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4077426 Lloyd, R. S. Howard, S. W. Pedley, J. S. Read, P. J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. Artikel Rugby Nachwuchsleistungssport Biomechanik Sprung Bewegung Muskel Kontraktion Belastung Kraft Impuls exzentrisch Artikel Lloyd, R. S. Howard, S. W. Pedley, J. S. Read, P. J. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4077389 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4077389 Pedley, J. S. Lloyd, R. S. Read, P. J. Moore, I. S. Myer, G. D. Oliver, J. L. Artikel Fußball Nachwuchsleistungssport Alter Entwicklungsstand Biomechanik Messverfahren Sprung Muskel Dehnung Leistung Reife Dehnungs-Verkürzungs-Zyklus Artikel Pedley, J. S. Lloyd, R. S. Read, P. J. Moore, I. S. Myer, G. D. Oliver, J. L. 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4076726 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4076726 Morris, S. J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Haff, G. G. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Literaturanalyse Training Trainingswissenschaft Gewichtheben plyometrisches Training Kraft Leistung Schnelligkeit Widerstand Artikel Literaturanalyse Morris, S. J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Haff, G. G. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4076300 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4076300 Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Read, P. J. Cronin, J. B. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Literaturanalyse Kind Kinder- und Jugendsport Spezialisierung Trainingsprogramm Belastung langfristiger Leistungsaufbau Nachwuchsleistungssport Verletzung Trainingssteuerung Trainingswissenschaft allg. athlet. Ausbildung Burnout frühzeitige Spezialisierung Artikel Literaturanalyse Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Read, P. J. Cronin, J. B. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4075922 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4075922 Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Read, P. J. Haff, G. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Gerätturnen Jugend Nachwuchsleistungssport Training Trainingsprogramm weiblich Bewegung Geschwindigkeit Leistung Sprung Schnelligkeit Kraft neuromuskulär isometrisch Artikel Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Read, P. J. Haff, G. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4076026 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4076026 Ramirez-Campillo, R. Moran, J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Lloyd, R. S. Granacher, U. Artikel Literaturanalyse Infografik Fußball männlich weiblich Nachwuchsleistungssport plyometrisches Training Sprung Trainingsplanung Trainingsprogramm Belastungsgestaltung Muskel Kraft Training Muskelphysiologie Neurophysiologie Artikel Literaturanalyse Infografik Ramirez-Campillo, R. Moran, J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Lloyd, R. S. Granacher, U. 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4074018 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4074018 Burton, A. M. Eisenmann, J. C. Cowburn, I. Lloyd, R. S. Till, K. Artikel Nachwuchsleistungssport motorisches Lernen Bewegungsfertigkeit Jugend allg. athlet. Ausbildung Artikel Burton, A. M. Eisenmann, J. C. Cowburn, I. Lloyd, R. S. Till, K. 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4073917 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4073917 Cahill, M. J. Oliver, J. L. Cronin, J. B. Clark, K. P. Cross, M. R. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Leichtathletik Sprint Nachwuchsleistungssport Training Trainingsmittel Widerstand Gütekriterien Geschwindigkeit Kraft Reliabilität Zugschlitten Artikel Cahill, M. J. Oliver, J. L. Cronin, J. B. Clark, K. P. Cross, M. R. Lloyd, R. S. 0.96). The slope of the LV relationship was found to be reliable (coefficient of variation [CV] = 3.1%), with the loads that cause a decrement in velocity of 25, 50, and 75% also found to be reliable (CVs = <5%). However, there was large between-subject variation (95% confidence interval) in the load that caused a given Vdec, with loads of 23-42% body mass (%BM) causing a Vdec of 25%, 45-85 %BM causing a Vdec of 50%, and 69-131 %BM causing a Vdec of 75%. The Vdec method can be reliably used to prescribe sled-push loads in young athletes, but practitioners should be aware that the load required to cause a given Vdec is highly individualized.]]> 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4073561 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4073561 Till, K. Lloyd, R. S. McCormack, S. Williams, G. Baker, J. Eisenmann, J. C. Artikel Leistungsentwicklung langfristiger Leistungsaufbau Kenntnisvermittlung Sportler Leistung Schule Schulsport Befragung Training Trainingsmethode Trainer Ausbildung Artikel Till, K. Lloyd, R. S. McCormack, S. Williams, G. Baker, J. Eisenmann, J. C. 0 Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4073092 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4073092 Lloyd, R. S. Dobbs, I. J. Wong, M. A. Moore, I. S. Oliver, J. L. Artikel Nachwuchsleistungssport Jugend männlich Muskel Neurophysiologie Kraft Training Belastungshäufigkeit Relation Leistungsentwicklung Trainingsprogramm langfristiger Leistungsaufbau Belastungsgestaltung Trainingsplanung neuromuskulär Artikel Lloyd, R. S. Dobbs, I. J. Wong, M. A. Moore, I. S. Oliver, J. L. 0 Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4072391 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4072391 Menezes, G. B. Oliveira, R. S. Ferreira, A. B. M. Assis, T. V. L. Batista, E. S. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Mortatti, A. L. Artikel Biomechanik Fußball koordinative Fähigkeit Anthropometrie Test Beweglichkeit konditionelle Fähigkeit Artikel Menezes, G. B. Oliveira, R. S. Ferreira, A. B. M. Assis, T. V. L. Batista, E. S. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Mortatti, A. L. 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4072109 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4072109 Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Read, P. J. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel weiblich Gerätturnen Kinder- und Jugendsport Jugend Erwachsene biologisches Alter Geschwindigkeit Leistungsfähigkeit Sprung Absprung Leistung Schnelligkeit Training Technik Artikel Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Read, P. J. Myer, G. D. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4071992 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4071992 Pedley, J. S. DiCesare, C. A. Lloyd, R. S. Oliver, J. L. Ford, K. R. Hewett, T. E. Myer Artikel Sprung Landung Sportler weiblich Alter plyometrisches Training Band Gelenk Knie Verletzung Belastung Kreuzband Reife Sportmedizin Artikel Pedley, J. S. DiCesare, C. A. Lloyd, R. S. Oliver, J. L. Ford, K. R. Hewett, T. E. Myer 0.05). Significant differences in absolute peak landing and take-off force were evident between all maturational statuses (p < 0.05). Relative to bodyweight normalized forces, only peak take-off force was significantly different between prepubertal and postpubertal groups (p < 0.05; d = 0.22). Spring-like behavior showed small improvements from pubertal to postpubertal (p < 0.05; d = 0.25). Most females displayed poor SSC function at prepubertal (79.6%), pubertal (77.3%), and postpubertal (65.5%) stages of maturity. Large increases in absolute forces occur throughout maturation in female athletes; however, only small maturational differences were found in relative force or spring-like behavior. Consequently, most girls display poor SSC function irrespective of maturity.]]> 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4071439 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4071439 Oliver, J. L. Barillas, S. R. Lloyd, R. S. Moore, I. Pedley, J. Artikel Fußball Nachwuchsleistungssport Sprung Leistung Feedback Relation Verletzung Prävention Signal Artikel Oliver, J. L. Barillas, S. R. Lloyd, R. S. Moore, I. Pedley, J. 2.0, p < 0.05), and moderate to large increase in RSI, landing impulse, and push-off impulse (ES 0.70-1.55, p < 0.05) compared with all other conditions. Contact cue also moderately increased impact peak when compared with HC and QC (ES = 0.78, p < 0.05). Height cue led to a significant increase in jump height that was moderately greater than other external cues (ES = 0.87, p < 0.05), but with only a small nonsignificant increase compared (ES 0.54, p > 0.05) with CONT. The data showed that all cues provided a specific response; CC reduced GCT and increased RSI, HC increased jump height, and QC reduced outcomes associated with injury risk. Height cue may be advantageous for young soccer players with a low training age because it shows a small to moderate increase in jump height without increasing injury risk. Young players may need to be safely progressed to be able to use a CC to facilitate high reactive strength without being exposed to undue injury risk.]]> 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4071179 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4071179 Smothers, N. Cropley, B. Lloyd, R. Oliver, J. Artikel Coaching Fußball Großbritannien Kraft Befragung Prävention Verletzung Sportschule konditionelle Fähigkeit Profisport Nachwuchsleistungssport Artikel Smothers, N. Cropley, B. Lloyd, R. Oliver, J. 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070868 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070868 Dobbs, I. Wong, M. Lloyd, R. Oliver, J. Artikel Fußball Leistung Kraft Messverfahren Sprung Entwicklungsstand Körperentwicklung Kinder- und Jugendsport Leistungsdiagnostik biologisches Alter Reife isometrisch Artikel Dobbs, I. Wong, M. Lloyd, R. Oliver, J. 0.05) (Figure 1). The high variability within this group meant the rates of change were non-significant between-groups (p > 0.05); however, slopes for IMTP PFabs (p = 0.069), SJ PFabs (p = 0.063) and SJ PFallo (p = 0.080) were approaching significance. Conclusions: Advanced maturity resulted in significant improvements for PFabs and PFallo in the IMTP, SJ, and CMJ, suggesting that adaptations to force producing qualities accompany natural physical growth and development. The data indicates the largest differences in strength and lower body power occur around the adolescent growth spurt, based on the consistently larger effect sizes between the pre- vs. circa-PHV groups. The rates of change of were non-significant between groups, however, the regression slopes suggest that greater changes occur within the circa-PHV period which aligns with the pubertal spurt. The circa-PHV group was a period associated with greatest rate of change along with the greatest amount of variability. Practical Applications: Owing to the natural development of strength and power qualities, practitioners should be cognizant of the individualized rates of adaptation for youth males around the pubertal spurt and its interaction with training.]]> 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070783 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070783 Barillas, S. R. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Pedley, J. S. Artikel Literaturanalyse Training Trainer Leistungsentwicklung langfristiger Leistungsaufbau Leitung Theorie Konzentration Trainingseinheit Kraft konditionelle Fähigkeit Coaching allg. athlet. Ausbildung Aufmerksamkeitsfokus Artikel Literaturanalyse Barillas, S. R. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Pedley, J. S. 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070785 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070785 Till, K. Eisenmann, J. Emmonds, S. Jones, B. Mitchell, T. Cowburn, I. Tee, J. Holmes, N. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel langfristiger Leistungsaufbau Trainingsplanung Trainingskonzeption Leistungsentwicklung Trainer Alter Entwicklungsstand Aktivität Belastbarkeit Belastung Trainingseinheit Organisierung Artikel Till, K. Eisenmann, J. Emmonds, S. Jones, B. Mitchell, T. Cowburn, I. Tee, J. Holmes, N. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070466 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070466 Tumkur Anil Kumar, N. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Pedley, J. S. Radnor, J. M. Artikel Literaturanalyse Kraft Training Körperentwicklung Adaptation Muskel Aktivierung Sehne Entwicklungsstand Entwicklung Kind Jugend neuromuskulär Reife Artikel Literaturanalyse Tumkur Anil Kumar, N. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Pedley, J. S. Radnor, J. M. 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4069978 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4069978 Moeskops, S. Read, P. Haff, G. Oliver, J. Myer, G. Cronin, J. Lloyd, R. Artikel Gerätturnen Training Trainingsprogramm Trainingswirkung Kraft dynamisch Sprung Geschwindigkeit Parameter Absprung neuromuskulär isometrisch Kraft-Zeit-Verlauf Artikel Moeskops, S. Read, P. Haff, G. Oliver, J. Myer, G. Cronin, J. Lloyd, R. 0 Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070006 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4070006 Pedley, J. Lloyd, R. Read, P. Gould, Z. Oliver, J. Artikel Fußball Sprung Leistung Jugend Alter Nachwuchsleistungssport biologisches Alter Reife Drop jump Artikel Pedley, J. Lloyd, R. Read, P. Gould, Z. Oliver, J. +1.0). Following familiarization, subjects performed the testing session which required 3 trials of a 30 cm drop jump onto a force plate (Pasco, USA) sampling at 1,000 Hz. Ground reaction force data was processed to calculate a variety of variables; jump height (JH), ground contact time (GCT), reactive strength index (RSI), center of mass displacement (CoM), vertical stiffness, peak force (PF), peak braking force (PBF), peak propulsive force (PPF), timing of PBF and PPF and spring-like behaviour correlation (SLC). Results: There were no significant differences between any of the groups for GCT (p < 0.05). Significant increases in JH (pre-PHV: 23.74 ± 4.53 cm; circa-PHV: 28.36 ± 6.61 cm; 32.10 ± 4.78 cm) and RSI (pre-PHV: 0.79 ± 0.22; circa-PHV: 0.91 ± 0.24; post-PHV: 1.09 ± 0.31) were observed between consecutive maturity groups (p < 0.05). PBF was significantly greater in pre-PHV (4.17 ± 1.03 BW) than both circa- (3.66 ± 0.75 BW) and post-PHV (3.63 ± 0.80 BW) (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences between maturity groups for PPF (p < 0.05). PBF occurred significantly earlier in pre-PHV (57 ± 14 ms) than circa-PHV (68 ± 20 ms) and post-PHV (74 ± 18 ms) (p < 0.05). There were no differences between any maturity groups for the timing of peak propulsive force (p < 0.05). SLC increased significantly between each maturity group (pre-PHV: 0.82 ± 0.16; circa-PHV: 0.89 ± 0.09; post-PHV: 0.91 ± 0.09) (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Pre-PHV elite male soccer players tend to display poor spring-like behaviour which is characterised by greater ground reaction force in the early period of GCT; this is typically considerably larger than the PPF. Improved SSC function would facilitate improved reutilisation of elastic energy which appears to manifest as greater jump height rather than shorter ground contact times as young athletes mature. Practical Application: RSI is traditionally used to determine drop jump performance but the underlying kinetic variables that drive SSC function might offer greater insight into suitable coaching and training interventions in order to direct athletes towards a more spring-like profile. Research addressing the effect of cueing styles on drop jump performance demonstrates that directing an athlete's attention towards minimising ground contact time results in a larger peak landing force that occurs earlier during ground contact [8, 9].]]> 0 Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4068004 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4068004 Hinde, K. Lloyd, R. Low, C. Cooke, C. Artikel Temperatur Belastung Relation O2-Aufnahme Haltung Kälte Steigung Artikel Hinde, K. Lloyd, R. Low, C. Cooke, C. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4067537 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4067537 Pedley, J. S. Lloyd, R. S. Read, P. J. Moore, I. S. Croix, M. D. S. Myer, G. D. Oliver, J. L. Artikel Literaturanalyse Sprung Landung Bewegung Knie Bewegungskoordination Verletzung Schaden Prävention Bewertung Biomechanik Bodenreaktionskraft Sportmedizin Artikel Literaturanalyse Pedley, J. S. Lloyd, R. S. Read, P. J. Moore, I. S. Croix, M. D. S. Myer, G. D. Oliver, J. L. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4067539 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4067539 Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Read, P. J. Cronin, J. B. Myer, G. D. Haff, G. G. Moore, I. S. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Gerätturnen weiblich Jugend Nachwuchsleistungssport Körper Entwicklung Leistung Kraft Bewegung Mechanik Sprung Reife Artikel Moeskops, S. Oliver, J. L. Read, P. J. Cronin, J. B. Myer, G. D. Haff, G. G. Moore, I. S. Lloyd, R. S. 0.78), impulse (P < 0.05; all d > 0.75) and power (P < 0.05; all d > 0.91) than the least mature group, resulting in the greater jump heights (P < 0.05; all d > 0.70). While, no significant differences were observed in relative peak force across multiple tests, measures of relative peak power did significantly increase with maturity. Based upon regression analyses, maturation was found to influence vertical take-off velocity during vaulting, explaining 41% of the variance in each jumping protocol. Across all tests, the DJ was found to have the highest predictive ability of vaulting vertical take-off velocity, explaining 55% of the total variance. Conclusion: Biological maturation impacts jump height and underpinning mechanical variables in young female gymnasts. Vaulting vertical take-off velocity appears to be influenced by maturation and various dynamic force-time variables, particularly those during DJ, which had the highest explained total variance.]]> 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066625 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066625 Read, P. J. Oliver, J. L. Myer, G. D. Farooq, A. de Ste Croix, M. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Fußball Nachwuchsleistungssport Test koordinative Fähigkeit Verletzung Prophylaxe Asymmetrie Sportmedizin Y-Balance Test Artikel Read, P. J. Oliver, J. L. Myer, G. D. Farooq, A. de Ste Croix, M. Lloyd, R. S. 4cm in any group. Conclusions: Anterior reach scores increased injury risk, but associations were small and inconsistent. The Y-Balance should be used with caution as a screening tool in this cohort.]]> 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066286 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066286 Cahill, M. J. Cronin, J. B. Oliver, J. L. Clark, K. P. Lloyd, R. S. Cross, M. R. Artikel Training Kraft Jugend Junioren Nachwuchsleistungssport Hilfsgerät Belastungsgestaltung Beschleunigung Geschwindigkeit maximal Widerstand Zugschlitten Artikel Cahill, M. J. Cronin, J. B. Oliver, J. L. Clark, K. P. Lloyd, R. S. Cross, M. R. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066289 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066289 Read, P. J. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Infografik Jugend Nachwuchsleistungssport Prävention Verletzung Gesundheit konditionelle Fähigkeit Kraft Training Trainingsplanung Belastungsgestaltung allg. athlet. Ausbildung Sportmedizin Artikel Infografik Read, P. J. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066282 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066282 Radnor, J. M. Moeskops, S. Morris, S. J. Mathews, T. A. Kumar, N. T. Pullen, B. J. Meyers, R. W. Pedley, J. S. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Kind Jugend Nachwuchsleistungssport Training motorisches Lernen Bewegung Bewegungskoordination Kraft Bewegungsfertigkeit Fertigkeit langfristiger Leistungsaufbau Artikel Radnor, J. M. Moeskops, S. Morris, S. J. Mathews, T. A. Kumar, N. T. Pullen, B. J. Meyers, R. W. Pedley, J. S. Gould, Z. I. Oliver, J. L. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066283 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066283 Morris, S. J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Haff, G. G. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Gewichtheben langfristiger Leistungsaufbau Leistungsentwicklung Kind Jugend Trainingsplanung Belastungsgestaltung Artikel Morris, S. J. Oliver, J. L. Pedley, J. S. Haff, G. G. Lloyd, R. S. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066459 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4066459 Oliver, J. L. Ayala, F. De Ste Croix, M. B. A. Lloyd, R. S. Myer, G. D. Read, P. J. Artikel Fußball Verletzung Knie Test Nachwuchsleistungssport Sportmedizin Prophylaxe maschinelles Lernen Artikel Oliver, J. L. Ayala, F. De Ste Croix, M. B. A. Lloyd, R. S. Myer, G. D. Read, P. J. 0 Wed, 01 Jan 2020 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4065694 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4065694 Ramirez-Campillo, R. Castillo, D. Raya-González, J. Moran, J. Sáez de Villarreal, E. Lloyd, R. S. Artikel Literaturanalyse plyometrisches Training Sprung Sprint Fußball Jugend Nachwuchsleistungssport Leistung Leistungsentwicklung Artikel Literaturanalyse Ramirez-Campillo, R. Castillo, D. Raya-González, J. Moran, J. Sáez de Villarreal, E. Lloyd, R. S. 7 weeks and > 14 PJT sessions induced greater effects compared to PJT with = 7 weeks and = 14 total sessions on 10-m sprint performance (between group p = 0.038). Conclusion: PJT is effective in improving jumping and sprinting performance among young male soccer players. Greater 10-m linear sprinting improvements were noted after interventions > 7-week duration and > 14 sessions, suggesting a greater return from exposure to longer PJT interventions, partially in support for the adoption of a long-term approach to athletic development in young athletes. However, with reference to the findings of the meta-regression, and those from the remaining subgroup and single factors analysis, a robust confirmation regarding the moderator role of participant`s age or PJT configuration effects on young soccer player`s fitness qualities needed. Key Points Jumping and sprinting are key physical fitness proxies of soccer performance for young players. Plyometric jump training may improve both jumping and sprinting performance. Plyometric jump training may be particularly effective after interventions > 7 weeks.]]> 0 Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:41:36 +0100 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4065312 https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4065312 Lloyd, R. S. Radnor, J. M. Moeskops, S. Meyers, R. W. Read, P. J. Oliver, J. L. Artikel Training konditionelle Fähigkeit Belastungsgestaltung Trainingsmethode Kraft Kind Belastungsintensität Wiederherstellung Leistung Jugend Trainierbarkeit Trainingsmittel Trainingswissenschaft Trainer allg. athlet. Ausbildung Artikel Lloyd, R. S. Radnor, J. M. Moeskops, S. Meyers, R. W. Read, P. J. Oliver, J. L. 0