Introduction/Purpose: Many athletes with exercise-induced hypoxemia (EIH) show an insufficient ventilatory response to exercise and low resting ventilatory responsiveness. The purpose of this project was to determine whether a moderate dosage of caffeine, a common ventilatory stimulant, could augment resting ventilatory responsiveness, exercise ventilation (VE), end-tidal O2 partial pressure (PetO2), and arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation (HbSaO2) in athletes with EIH. Methods: Eight highly trained males (VO2max, 69.2 +/- 4.0 mL/kgmin) who demonstrated EIH at VO2max (HbSaO2, 88.0 +/- 1.7%), ingested in a randomized design a placebo or caffeine (CAF, 8 mg/kg body wt) 1 h before testing. Ventilatory responsiveness at rest was assessed via the isocapnic hypoxic and hyperoxic hypercapnic ventilatory responses (HVR and HCVR, respectively). Dependent measures of metabolic variables, ventilation, and saturation were determined during progressive treadmill exercise to exhaustion. Results: VE was higher at 75%, 80%, and 100% of VO2max with CAF (P < 0.05). VE/VO2, PetO2, and HbSaO2 were increased at 75%, 80%, and 90% of VO2max with CAF but were not different at VO2max despite an increase in Ve. No change in VO2max was observed between treatments. HVR and HCVR were not different between the two conditions, indicating that the increased VE likely came from central stimulation or secondary effects of CAF. Conclusion: The failure of HbSaO2 to increase at VO2max despite an increase in VE suggests that mechanisms influencing HbSaO2 other than an inadequate hyperventilatory response may operate to different degrees across individuals as VO2max is approached.
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