This study analyse the strategic use of team timeouts (TTOs) in high-performance futsal, identifying when they are requested and their impact on team performance. Data from 244 matches in the 2023 Brazilian Futsal League were examined, with 735 TTOs analysed. Performance variables, including shots, goals scored, and goals conceded, were measured three minutes before and after each TTO request. Findings indicate that TTOs were requested in 75% of available opportunities and were predominantly used in the final 10 minutes of each half. Most timeouts occurred when teams were losing or tied, with a significant performance improvement observed in losing situations. Specifically, teams that called TTOs while trailing experienced an increase in shot attempts, a reduction in goals conceded, and a higher likelihood of scoring. However, TTOs had little impact when teams were winning or tied. Additionally, TTOs were more effective in open play than in set-play situations. These results suggest that coaches should strategically use TTOs to maximise their impact, particularly when trailing and in open-play scenarios. By further understanding how TTOs influence match dynamics, coaches can refine their in-game strategies and maximise their team`s competitive advantage.
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