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    <item>
      <title>Messung des Gesamtenergieaufwandes von Profifußballspielern mittels der doppelt markierten Wassermethode</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2002 20:36:42 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/3034706</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/3034706</guid>
      <author>Ebine, N.</author>
      <author>Rafamantanantsoa, H. H.</author>
      <author>Nayuki, Y.</author>
      <author>Yamanaka, K.</author>
      <author>Tashima, K.</author>
      <author>Ono, T.</author>
      <author>Saitoh, S.</author>
      <author>Jones, P. J.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Fußball</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Ernährung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Energiestoffwechsel</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Ebine, N.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Rafamantanantsoa, H. H.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Nayuki, Y.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Yamanaka, K.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Tashima, K.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ono, T.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Saitoh, S.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Jones, P. J.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Mittels doppelt markierter Wassermethode wurde der Gesamtenergieaufwand bei 7 Fußballspielern (22,1+/-1,9 Jahre) gemessen. Gleichzeitig wurde die Energieaufnahme aus einer 7-tägigen Nahrungsaufnahmeprotokollierung ermittelt. 
Der mittlere Gesamtenergieaufwand betrug 14,8+/-1,7 MJ/Tag (3532+/-408 kcal/Tag) und die mittlere Energieaufnahme 13,0+/-2,4 MJ/Tag (3113+/-581 kcal/Tag). Obwohl ein signifikanter Unterschied zwischen beiden Parametern bestand, lag eine eine enge Beziehung vor (r=0,893, P<0,01). Der Grundumsatz und die empfohlene Energieaufnahme (RDA für Japaner)  betragen entsprechend 7,0+/-0,3 MJ/Tag (1683+/-81 kcal/Tag) und 15,6+/-0.8 MJ/Tag (3739+/-180 kcal7Tag). Eine physischer Aktivitätsgrad (Gesamtenergieaufwand/Grundumsatz) von 2,11+/-0,30 verweist darauf, dass Fußballspieler während der Wettkampfsaison etwa die gleiche physische Aktvität aufbringen wie Leistungssportler während mittleren Trainings. Die Berechnung der Nahrungsaunahme aus Protokollen ist für die Voraussage des Energieaufwandes von Fußballspielern nicht geeignet.]]></content:encoded>
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    <item>
      <title>Messung des Gesamtenergieaufwandes mittels doppelt markierter Wassermethode bei Profifußballspielern</title>
      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2002 20:36:42 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4007279</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4007279</guid>
      <author>Ebine, N.</author>
      <author>Rafamantanantsoa, H. H.</author>
      <author>Nayuki, Y.</author>
      <author>Yamanaka, K.</author>
      <author>Tashima, K.</author>
      <author>Ono, T.</author>
      <author>Saitoh, S.</author>
      <author>Jones, P. J.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Energiestoffwechsel</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Ernährung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Fußball</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sportmedizin</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Ebine, N.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Rafamantanantsoa, H. H.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Nayuki, Y.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Yamanaka, K.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Tashima, K.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ono, T.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Saitoh, S.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Jones, P. J.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[To determine the daily energy requirements of professional soccer players during a competitive season, we measured total energy expenditure in seven players (age 22.1+/-1.9 years, height 1.75+/-0.05 m, mass 69.8+/-4.7 kg; mean +/- s) using the doubly labelled water method. Energy intake was simultaneously estimated from 7 day self-report dietary records. Mean total energy expenditure and energy intake were 14.8+/-1.7 MJ x day(-1) (3532+/-408 kcal x day(-1)) and 13.0+/-2.4 MJ x day(-1) (3113+/-581 kcal x day(-1)), respectively. Although there was a significant difference between total energy expenditure and energy intake (P < 0.01), there was a strong relationship between the two (r= 0.893, P< 0.01). Basal metabolic rate and recommended energy allowance calculated from the Recommended Dietary Allowances for the Japanese were 7.0+/-0.3 MJ x day(-1) (1683+/-81 kcal x day(-1)) and 15.6+/-0.8 MJ x day(-1) (3739+/-180 kcal x day(-1)), respectively. A physical activity level (total energy expenditure/ basal metabolic rate) of 2.11+/-0.30 indicated that, during the competitive season, professional soccer players undertake much routine physical activity, similar to that of competitive athletes during moderate training. Energy intake estimated using dietary records was under-reported, suggesting that its calculation from these data does not predict energy expenditure in soccer players.]]></content:encoded>
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