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    <title>Results for Versions - 4003857</title>
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    <item>
      <title>Trainingsadaptation und biologische Veränderungen bei guttrainierten Triathleten</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 1997 08:56:36 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4003857</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4003857</guid>
      <author>Rowbottom, D. G.</author>
      <author>Keast, D.</author>
      <author>Garcia-Webb, P.</author>
      <author>Morton, A. R.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Stickstoff</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Training</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Adaptation</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Trainingssteuerung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Triathlon</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Ausdauer</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Aminosäure</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Übertraining</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Rowbottom, D. G.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Keast, D.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Garcia-Webb, P.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Morton, A. R.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The distinction between training and overtraining responses is an important prerequisite for any potential marker for monitoring overtraining in athletes. In this study, eight well-trained male triathletes undertook physical performance assessments, at 6 weekly intervals, throughout a 9-month intensive training season. At each assessment, a resting blood sample was obtained for determination of a number of biological parameters previously associated with overtraining. All athletes produced significant (P < 0.05) improvements in running speed at anaerobic threshold (ATRS) from 15.6 +/- 0.2 k.h-1 at the start of the season to 16.6 +/- 0.6 k.h-1 at the time of major competitions. This improvement in performance was taken as evidence of well balanced training programs. Significant changes (P < 0.05) in plasma glutamine and plasma uric acid concentrations were observed during the training season, and both correlated moderately with ATRS (r = 0.365 and r = -0.328, respectively). None of the other parameters measured showed any significant changes during the training season. The elevations in plasma glutamine concentration observed in response to long-term balanced training may be distinguishable from previous reports of decreased glutamine concentrations in overtrained athletes, making it a potentially valuable tool in the monitoring of overtraining in athletes.]]></content:encoded>
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    <item>
      <title>Trainingsadaptation und biologische Veränderungen bei gut trainierten männlichen Triathleten</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 1997 08:56:36 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/3027447</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/3027447</guid>
      <author>Rowbottom, D. G.</author>
      <author>Keast, D.</author>
      <author>Garcia-Webb, P.</author>
      <author>Morton, A. R.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Triathlon</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Training</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Adaptation</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Aminosäure</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Stoffwechsel</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Stickstoff</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Biochemie</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Rowbottom, D. G.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Keast, D.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Garcia-Webb, P.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Morton, A. R.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[8 gut trainierte Triathleten unterzogen sich in 6-Wochen-Abschnitten über einen Zeitraum von 9 Monaten intensiven Trainings physiologischen Leistungsmessungen. Es wurden insbesondere biologische Parameter, die in Verbindung mit Übertraining stehen, untersucht. Alle Athleten verzeichneten signifikante Verbesserungen in der Laufgeschwindigkeit zur anaeroben Schwelle (ATRS) von 15.6+/-0.2 km/h zu Beginn der Trainingssaison auf 16.6+/-0.6 km/h zum Zeitpunkt der Hauptwettkämpfe.  Während der Trainingssaison wurden sign. Veränderungen im Plasmaglutamin- und Plasmaharnsäurespiegel beobachtet. Beide korrelierten mittelmäßig mit der ATRS. Alle anderen untersuchten Parameter veränderten sich nicht signifikant. Die Ergebnisse könnten eine Anpassungsreaktion des Skelettmuskels auf das Training durch beschleunigte Glutaminfreisetzung darstellen.]]></content:encoded>
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