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    <item>
      <title>Reproduzierbarkeit kardiopulmonaler Reaktionen auf Belastung auf einer Schwimmbank</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 1996 11:34:16 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4004232</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4004232</guid>
      <author>Swaine, I. L.</author>
      <author>Zanker, C. L.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Sportphysiologie</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Schwimmen</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Leistungsdiagnostik</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Herz</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Ergometrie</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Atmung</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Swaine, I. L.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Zanker, C. L.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to establish reproducible assessments of cardiopulmonary responses to exercise using a computer-interfaced isokinetic swim bench. Five male and four female highly trained swimmers with mean age of 19.2 +/- 1.2 (yrs), stature 1.75 +/- 0.02 (m) and body mass of 65.8 +/- 2.9 (kg) performed an incremental exercise test on two occasions within one week. Oxygen consumption (VO(2)), heart rate (HR) and exercise intensity were recorded throughout the exercise test. Measurements were made of the peak oxygen consumption (VO(2peak)), peak heart rate (HR(peak)) peak exercise intensity (EI(peak)) and the submaximal heart rate vs exercise intensity (HR/EI) and oxygen consumption vs exercise intensity (VO(2)/EI) relationships. The values for VO(2peak), HR(peak) and EI(peak) from all tests were 2.85 +/- 0.26 (I.min(-1)), 171 +/- 2.8 (b.min(-1)) and 86.2 +/- 6.8 (watts) respectively. The differences in these peak values from repeated tests were 0.06 I.min(-1), 1.8 b.min(-1) and 1.3 W, which were not significant (p > 0.05; paired t-test). These represented 2.1, 1.0 and 1.5% respectively. The HR/EI and VO(2)/EI relationships were shown to be linear (at least r = 0.99 and r = 0.98 respectively) and the differences in these relationships from repeated tests were not significant (p > 0.05, ANCOVA) showing adjusted mean differences of 0.02 I.min(-1) and 0.5 b.min(-1) for the group. These results suggest that this method, which uses a swim bench, provides reproducible measurement of the cardiopulmonary responses to exercise in swimmers.]]></content:encoded>
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    <item>
      <title>Die Reproduzierbarkeit der kardiopulmonalen Reaktionen auf Belastung auf einer Schwimmbank</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 1996 11:34:16 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/3024805</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/3024805</guid>
      <author>Swaine, I. L.</author>
      <author>Zanker, C.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Sportphysiologie</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Leistungsdiagnostik</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Test</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Gütekriterien</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Schwimmen</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Hilfsgerät</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Herz</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Atmung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Funktion</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Herzfrequenz</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>O2-Aufnahme</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>maximal</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Belastung</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Swaine, I. L.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Zanker, C.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[5 männliche und 4 weibliche hochtrainierte Schwimmer (19.2+/-1.2 Jahre, Größe 1.75+/-0.02 cm, Gewicht 65.8+/-2.9 kg) absolvierten 2 ansteigende Belastungstests (Simulation des Kraulzuges)innerhalb einer Woche. Während der Tests gemessen wurden VO2, Herzfrequenz (HR) und Belastungsintensität(EI). Ermittelt wurden weiterhin VO2max, maxHF, maxEL, HF/EL und VO2/EI.
Ergebnisse: 
Ermittelte Werte von beiden Tests: VO2max - 2.85+/-0.26 l/min), maxHF - 171+/-2.8 Schläge/min, maxEL - 86.2+/-6.8 Watt. Die Differenzen zu den Wiederholungstests betrugen 0.06 l/min (2.1%), 1.8 Schläge/min (1.0%) und 1.3 Watt(1.5%)und waren nicht signifikant. Die Beziehungen HF/EI und VO2/EI waren linear und die Unterschiede zum Wiederholungstest nicht signifikant. Es wird geschlußfolgert, daß mit der angewandte Methode an der Schwimmbank reproduzierbare Messungen der kardiopulmonalen Reaktion auf Belastung bei Schwimmern erzielt werden können.]]></content:encoded>
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