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    <item>
      <title>Die physiologischen Auswirkungen von Schwimmwettkämpfen auf 16-17jährige und erwachsene Schwimmerinnen</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 1999 05:12:19 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4008244</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4008244</guid>
      <author>Griffin, A. J.</author>
      <author>Unnithan, V. B.</author>
      <author>Ridges, P.</author>
      <dc:format>elektronische Zeitschrift</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Wettkampf</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>weiblich</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Training</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Schwimmen</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Leistungssport</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Nachwuchsleistungssport</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>elektronische Zeitschrift</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Griffin, A. J.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Unnithan, V. B.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ridges, P.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Findings
The results of this study showed that elite female swimmers had symptoms of acute overtraining following two days of competition.
Postcompetition submaximal VO2 was significantly higher than precompetition, however there was no significant difference between pre- and postcompetition VO2 peak.
The average resting blood lactate level recorded postcompetition was significantly higher than the average resting precompetition value.
Resting heart rate was significantly higher postcompetition relative to precompetition values.
Results from the Wingate test revealed that there was no significant difference between pre- and postcompetition anaerobic power.
Implications
The combination of high-intensity training and competition can lead to short-term overtraining. Short-term overtraining by itself may not cause much harm to the athlete. However, repeated bouts of short-term overtraining may lead to long-term or chronic overtraining which can have detrimental effects on the athlete's health and performance.
To avoid overtraining, coaches may want to consider and balance the number of competitions swimmers are performing in and the intensity and volume of training immediately following competitions.
One or two recovery workouts (long duration and low intensity) following intense competition may help athletes return to precompetition physiological status.
Source: Pediatric Exercise Science. 11:22-31]]></content:encoded>
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    <item>
      <title>Die physiologischen Wirkungen des Schwimmwettkampfes auf 16-17jährige Eliteschwimmerinnen</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 1999 05:12:19 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4000105</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4000105</guid>
      <author>Griffin, A. J.</author>
      <author>Unnithan, V. B.</author>
      <author>Ridges, P.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Wettkampf</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Nachwuchsleistungssport</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>weiblich</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Übertraining</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sportphysiologie</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Schwimmen</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Griffin, A. J.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Unnithan, V. B.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ridges, P.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of a weekend of swimming competition on various physiological parameters in a group of elite female swimmers. The results suggest that swimming competition causes a number of the recognized symptoms related to excitatory (acute) overtraining]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Die physiologischen Wirkungen eines Schwimmwettkampfes auf 16-17jährige Eliteschwimmerinnen</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 1999 05:12:19 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/3029623</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/3029623</guid>
      <author>Griffin, A. J.</author>
      <author>Unnithan, V. B.</author>
      <author>Ridges, P.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Schwimmen</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>weiblich</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Wettkampf</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Übertraining</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Laktat</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Herzfrequenz</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>O2-Aufnahme</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sportphysiologie</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Griffin, A. J.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Unnithan, V. B.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ridges, P.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Zielstellung:
Untersuchung des Einflusses eines Schwimmwettkampfwochenendes auf verschiedene physiologische Parameter von Schwimmerinnen nationaler oder internationaler Klasse.
Probanden/Methoden:
Von 8 Schwimmerinnen (16.6+/-0.5 Jahre) wurden in Ruhe Blutlaktat (Bla) und Herzfrequenz (HR) am Beginn jedes Testabschnittes ermittelt. Es wurden 3 Tests durchgeführt, der 1. am Morgen nach einem Ruhewochenende, Test 2 am Morgen nach einem Schwimmwettkampfwochenende. Test 3 war ein Re-Test zur Überprüfung der Reproduzierbarkeit eines 30-s Wingate-Tests. Neben diesen absolvierten die Probanden noch einen VO2max-Laufbandtest, wobei die VO2 on-line gemessen wurde. HR und BLa wurden ebenfalls am Ende jeder Belastung ermittelt.
Ergebnis: Nach dem Wettkampf waren die Ruhe-HF sigifikant höher und die submaximale und maximale HF sign. niedriger im Vergleich zu vor dem Wettkampf. Ruhe-BLa und submaximale VO2 waren nach dem Wettkampf höher. Es wird geschlußfolgert, daß ein Schwimmwettkampf eine Anzahl von Symptomen akuten Übertrainings bewirkt.]]></content:encoded>
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