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    <title>Ergebnis für Versionen - 4074444</title>
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      <title>Veränderungen im Gesundheitszustand von jugendlichen Sportlern: ein Vergleich der vor und während der COVID-19-Pandemie erhobenen Gesundheitsdaten</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2021 17:37:23 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4074444</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4074444</guid>
      <author>McGuine, T. A.</author>
      <author>Biese, K. M.</author>
      <author>Petrovska, L.</author>
      <author>Hetzel, S. J.</author>
      <author>Reardon, C. L.</author>
      <author>Kliethermes, S.</author>
      <author>Bell, D. R.</author>
      <author>Brooks, A.</author>
      <author>Watson, A. M.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Sportmedizin</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Schulsport</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Jugend</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Befragung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Gesundheit</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Aktivität</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Emotion</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Relation</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Virus</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>mental</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sportpsychologie</dc:subject>
      <dc:tag>Coronavirus</dc:tag>
      <dc:tag>COVID-19</dc:tag>
      <dc:tag>mentale Gesundheit</dc:tag>
      <dc:tag>Lebensqualität</dc:tag>
      <dc:tag>körperliche Aktivität</dc:tag>
      <dc:tag>Pandemie</dc:tag>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>McGuine, T. A.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Biese, K. M.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Petrovska, L.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Hetzel, S. J.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Reardon, C. L.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Kliethermes, S.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bell, D. R.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Brooks, A.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Watson, A. M.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Context: In spring 2020, schools closed to in-person teaching and sports were cancelled to control the transmission of COVID-19. The changes that affected the physical and mental health among young athletes during this time remain unknown.
Objective: To identify changes in the health (mental health, physical activity, and quality of life) of athletes that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Sample recruited via social media.
Patients or Other Participants: A total of 3243 Wisconsin adolescent athletes (age = 16.2 ± 1.2 years, 58% female) were surveyed in May 2020 (During COVID-19). Measures for this cohort were compared with previously reported data for Wisconsin adolescent athletes (n = 5231; age = 15.7 ± 1.2 years, 47% female) collected in 2016 to 2018 (PreCOVID-19).
Main Outcome Measure(s): Demographic information included sex, grade, and sport(s) played. Health assessments included the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item to identify depression symptoms, the Pediatric Functional Activity Brief Scale to gauge physical activity, and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 to evaluate health-related quality of life. Univariable comparisons of these variables between groups were conducted via t or Chi2 tests. Means and 95% CIs for each group were estimated using survey-weighted analysis-of-variance models.
Results: Compared with preCOVID-19 participants, a larger proportion of During COVID-19 participants reported moderate to severe levels of depression (9.7% versus 32.9%, P < .001). Scores of the During COVID-19 participants were 50% lower (worse) on the Pediatric Functional Activity Brief Scale (mean [95% CI] = 12.2 [11.9, 12.5] versus 24.7 [24.5, 24.9], P < .001) and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 compared with the PreCOVID-19 participants (78.4 [78.0, 78.8] versus 90.9 [90.5, 91.3], P < .001).
Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescent athletes described increased symptoms of depression, decreased physical activity, and decreased quality of life compared with adolescent athletes in previous years.]]></content:encoded>
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    <item>
      <title>Veränderungen in der Gesundheit von jugendlichen Sportlern: Ein Vergleich von Gesundheitswerten, die vor und während der COVID-19-Pandemie erhoben wurden</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2021 17:37:23 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4067269</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4067269</guid>
      <author>McGuine, T. A.</author>
      <author>Biese, K.</author>
      <author>Hetzel, S. J.</author>
      <author>Petrovska, L.</author>
      <author>Kliethermes, S.</author>
      <author>Reardon, C. L.</author>
      <author>Bell, D. R.</author>
      <author>Brooks, M. A.</author>
      <author>Watson, A. M.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Sportler</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Befragung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>USA</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Gesundheit</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Infektion</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Nachwuchsleistungssport</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>psychischer Prozess</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Stress</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Bewegung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Training</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Virus</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Depression</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sportmedizin</dc:subject>
      <dc:tag>Coronavirus</dc:tag>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>McGuine, T. A.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Biese, K.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Hetzel, S. J.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Petrovska, L.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Kliethermes, S.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Reardon, C. L.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Bell, D. R.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Brooks, M. A.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Watson, A. M.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Context: In the spring of 2020, schools closed to in-person teaching and sports were cancelled to control the transmission of CoVID-19. The changes that took place to the physical and mental health among young athletes during this time remain unknown, however.
Objective: Identify changes in the health (mental health, physical activity and quality of life) of athletes that occurred during the CoVID-19 pandemic.
Design: Cross sectional study.
Setting:  Sample recruited via social media.
Patients or Other Participants: 3243 Wisconsin adolescent athletes (age=16.2±1.2 yrs., female=58% female) completed an online survey in May 2020 (DuringCoVID-19). Health measures for this cohort were compared with previously reported data for Wisconsin adolescent athletes (n=5231, age=15.7±1.2, 47% female) collected in 2016-2018 (PreCoVID-19).
Main Outcome Measure(s): Demographic information included: sex, grade and sports played. Health assessments included the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item (PHQ-9) to identify depression symptoms, the Pediatric Functional Activity Brief Scale (PFABS) for physical activity, and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL) for health related quality of life (HRQoL). Univariable comparisons of these variables between groups were made via t-tests or chi-square tests. Means and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for each group were estimated by survey weighted ANOVA models.
RESULTS: Compared to PreCoVID-19, a larger proportion of the During-CoVID-19 participants reported rates of moderate to severe levels of depression (9.7% vs 32.9%, p<0.001). During-CoVID-19 participants reported 50% lower (worse) PFABS scores (mean:12.2 [95%CI: 11.9, 12.5] vs 24.7 [24.5, 24.9] p<0.001) and lower (worse) PedsQL total scores compared to the PreCoVID-19 participants (78.4 [78.0, 78.8] vs. 90.9 [90.5, 91.3] p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: During the CoVID-19 pandemic, adolescent athletes reported increased symptoms of depression, decreased physical activity and decreased quality of life compared to adolescent athletes in previous years.
Key points: Adolescent athletes during CoVID-19 were three times more likely to report moderate to severe symptoms of depression compared to data collected prior to CoVID-19.

Adolescent athletes during CoVID-19 reported significantly lower physical activity and quality of life scores compared to high school athletes prior to the CoVID-19 pandemic

Post CoVID-19 policies should be implemented to improve the health of adolescent athletes in the US.]]></content:encoded>
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