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    <item>
      <title>COVID-19 und Sportler: Studie zur Resilienz bei Ausdauersport und Aktivität - CAESAR-Studie</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2022 22:03:41 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4079252</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4079252</guid>
      <author>Sliz, D.</author>
      <author>Wiecha, S.</author>
      <author>Ulaszewska K.</author>
      <author>Gasior, J. S.</author>
      <author>Lewandowski, M.</author>
      <author>Kasiak P. S.</author>
      <author>Mamcarz, A.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Virus</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Herz</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Belastung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Test</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sportphysiologie</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sportmedizin</dc:subject>
      <dc:tag>COVID-19</dc:tag>
      <dc:tag>Pandemie</dc:tag>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Sliz, D.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Wiecha, S.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ulaszewska K.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gasior, J. S.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Lewandowski, M.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Kasiak P. S.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Mamcarz, A.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and imposed restrictions influenced athletic societies, although current knowledge about mild COVID-19 consequences on cardiopulmonary and physiologic parameters remains inconclusive. This study aimed to assess the impact of mild COVID-19 inflection on cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) performance among endurance athletes (EA) with varied fitness level.

Materials and Methods: 49 EA (nmale = 43, nfemale = 6, mean age = 39.94 ± 7.80yr, height = 178.45cm, weight = 76.62kg; BMI = 24.03kgm-2) underwent double treadmill or cycle ergometer CPET and body analysis (BA) pre- and post-mild COVID-19 infection. Mild infection was defined as: (1) without hospitalization and (2) without prolonged health complications lasting for >14days. Speed, power, heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO2), pulmonary ventilation, blood lactate concentration (at the anaerobic threshold (AT)), respiratory compensation point (RCP), and maximum exertion were measured before and after COVID-19 infection. Pearson`s and Spearman`s r correlation coefficients and Student t-test were applied to assess relationship between physiologic or exercise variables and time.

Results: The anthropometric measurements did not differ significantly before and after COVID-19. There was a significant reduction in VO2 at the AT and RCP (both p < 0.001). Pre-COVID-19 VO2 was 34.97 ± 6.43mlkg·min-1, 43.88 ± 7.31mlkg·min-1 and 47.81 ± 7.81mlkg·min-1 respectively for AT, RCP and maximal and post-COVID-19 VO2 was 32.35 ± 5.93mlkg·min-1, 40.49 ± 6.63mlkg·min-1 and 44.97 ± 7.00mlkg·min-1 respectively for AT, RCP and maximal. Differences of HR at AT (p < 0.001) and RCP (p < 0.001) was observed. The HR before infection was 145.08 ± 10.82bpm for AT and 168.78 ± 9.01bpm for RCP and HR after infection was 141.12 ± 9.99bpm for AT and 165.14 ± 9.74bpm for RCP. Time-adjusted measures showed significance for body fat (r = 0.46, p < 0.001), fat mass (r = 0.33, p = 0.020), cycling power at the AT (r = -0.29, p = 0.045), and HR at RCP (r = -0.30, p = 0.036).

Conclusion: A mild COVID-19 infection resulted in a decrease in EA`s CPET performance. The most significant changes were observed for VO2 and HR. Medical Professionals and Training Specialists should be aware of the consequences of a mild COVID-19 infection in order to recommend optimal therapeutic methods and properly adjust the intensity of training.]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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    <item>
      <title>COVID-19 und Athleten: Ausdauersport- und Aktivitätsresilienzstudie - CAESAR-Studie </title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2022 22:03:41 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4078663</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4078663</guid>
      <author>Sliz, D.</author>
      <author>Wiecha, S.</author>
      <author>Ulaszewska K.</author>
      <author>Gasior, J.</author>
      <author>Lewandowski, M.</author>
      <author>Kasiak P. S.</author>
      <author>Mamcarz, A.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>weiblich</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>männlich</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Herzfrequenz</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>O2-Aufnahme</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>O2</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>aerob-anaerobe Schwelle</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Körperbau</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Herz</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Belastung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Belastungsintensität</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Ergometrie</dc:subject>
      <dc:tag>COVID-19</dc:tag>
      <dc:tag>Laufband</dc:tag>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Sliz, D.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Wiecha, S.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ulaszewska K.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Gasior, J.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Lewandowski, M.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Kasiak P. S.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Mamcarz, A.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Background
The COVID-19 pandemic and imposed restrictions influenced athletic societies, although current knowledge about mild COVID-19 consequences on cardiopulmonary and physiologic parameters remains inconclusive. This study aimed to assess the impact of mild COVID-19 inflection on cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) performance among endurance athletes (EA) with varied fitness level.

Materials and Methods
49 EA (nmale=43, nfemale=6, mean age= 39.94±7.80 yr., height= 178.45 cm, weight= 76.62 kg; BMI = 24.03 kg·m-2) underwent double treadmill or cycle ergometer CPET and body analysis (BA) pre- and post-mild COVID-19 infection. Mild infection was defined as: (1) without hospitalization and (2) without prolonged health complications lasting for >14 days. Speed, power, heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO2), pulmonary ventilation, blood lactate concentration (at the anaerobic threshold (AT)), respiratory compensation point (RCP), and maximum exertion were measured before and after COVID-19 infection. Pearson`s and Spearman`s r correlation coefficients and Student t-test were applied to assess relationship between physiologic or exercise variables and time.

Results
The anthropometric measurements did not differ significantly before and after COVID-19. There was a significant reduction in VO2 at the AT and RCP (both p<0.001). Pre-COVID-19 VO2 was 34.97±6.43 ml·kg·min-1, 43.88±7.31 ml·kg·min-1 and 47.81±7.81 ml·kg·min-1 respectively for AT, RCP and maximal and post-COVID-19 VO2 was 32.35±5.93 ml·kg·min-1, 40.49±6.63 ml·kg·min-1 and 44.97±7.00 ml·kg·min-1 respectively for AT, RCP and maximal. Differences of HR at AT (p<0.001) and RCP (p<0.001) was observed. The HR before infection was 145.08±10.82 bpm for AT and 168.78±9.01 bpm for RCP and HR after infection was 141.12±9.99 bpm for AT and 165.14±9.74 bpm for RCP. Time-adjusted measures showed significance for body fat (r=0.46, p<0.001), fat mass (r=0.33, p=0.020), cycling power at the AT (r=-0.29, p=0.045), and HR at RCP (r=-0.30, p=0.036).

Conclusions
A mild COVID-19 infection resulted in a decrease in EA's CPET performance. The most significant changes were observed for VO2 and HR. Medical Professionals and Training Specialists should be aware of the consequences of a mild COVID-19 infection in order to recommend optimal therapeutic methods and properly adjust the intensity of training. ]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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