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    <title>Ergebnis für Versionen - 4093765</title>
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    <item>
      <title>Einfluss von Reiseanforderungen und Spielbelastung auf die Erholung nach dem Spiel bei Fußballnationalspielern</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2024 14:26:59 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093765</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093765</guid>
      <author>Clements, E.</author>
      <author>Ehrmann, F.</author>
      <author>Clark, A.</author>
      <author>Jones, M.</author>
      <author>McCall, A.</author>
      <author>Duffield, R.</author>
      <dc:format>Kongressband, Tagungsbericht</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Wettkampf</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Belastung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Wiederherstellung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Schlaf</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Ermüdung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Fußball</dc:subject>
      <dc:tag>Reise</dc:tag>
      <dc:format>Kongressband, Tagungsbericht</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Clements, E.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ehrmann, F.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Clark, A.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Jones, M.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>McCall, A.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Duffield, R.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[INTRODUCTION: Post-match travel is a concern for national team footballers due to physiological and physical stresses of travel, combined with the need to recover from match-play. The combination of match load [1] and travel requirements [2] are likely to have significant implications for the athlete`s fatigue, sleep, soreness and recovery. Additionally, physiological stresses of travel and the imposed time constraints may impair post-match recovery processes of athletes, particularly on return to clubs. This study explored how variations in travel demands and match-loads influence perceptual recovery, fatigue and sleep of footballers following travel after a national team match. Additionally, this study aimed to identify the influence of travel demands and the time between match kick-off and travel departure on match recovery (on Match Day +3). METHODS: Data was collated from 79 male national team footballers between October 2018 and December 2023. Total distance, high-speed distance, very high-speed distance and counts of accelerations and decelerations were measured using GPS. Post-match travel duration, direction, time zone difference, and the time between match kick off and travel departure was calculated based on travel schedules. Athletes completed a perceptual monitoring questionnaire daily from 1 day pre-match through to 3 days post-arrival from travel. The questionnaire included perceptual ratings of fatigue, soreness, sleep and stress, as well as the perceived recovery status scale [3]. Linear mixed models were built to assess the influence of match load and travel variables on each perceptual scale for the 3 days post arrival. Additional models were built using a standardised post-match timepoint of MD+3 to determine whether travel demands, and the timing of travel had influence over post-match recovery. RESULTS: Perceived recovery, fatigue, soreness, and sleep were reduced on day 1 post-travel and significantly improved for each day post-arrival (p]]></content:encoded>
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    <item>
      <title>Einfluss der Reiseanforderungen und der Spielbelastung auf die Wiederherstellung nach dem Spiel bei Fußballnationalspielern</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2024 14:26:59 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093368</link>
      <guid>https://sponet.de/sponet/Record/4093368</guid>
      <author>Clements, E.</author>
      <author>Ehrmann, F.</author>
      <author>Clark, A.</author>
      <author>Jones, M.</author>
      <author>McCall, A.</author>
      <author>Duffield, R.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Fußball</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Hochleistungssport</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Jetlag</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Wettkampf</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Belastung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Relation</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Wiederherstellung</dc:subject>
      <dc:tag>Reise</dc:tag>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Clements, E.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Ehrmann, F.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Clark, A.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Jones, M.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>McCall, A.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Duffield, R.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between travel demands and match loads on perceptual recovery, fatigue, and sleep following postmatch travel in national football teams. In addition, the influence of travel demands and the time between match kickoff and travel departure on postmatch recovery was examined.

Methods: Match-running load (via GPS) and travel data were obtained from 79 male national-team footballers. Postmatch travel duration, direction, context, time-zone difference, and time between kickoff and travel departure were collated. Athletes provided perceptual ratings of fatigue, soreness, sleep, stress, and recovery from 1 day prematch through to 3 days after postmatch travel. Linear mixed models assessed the influence of match load and travel on perceptual ratings for 3 days posttravel. Additional models assessed a standardized postmatch time point of match day + 3 to determine whether timing and extent of travel influenced recovery.

Results: Higher match loads were associated with poorer recovery, fatigue, soreness, and sleep (P = .001-.032). Athletes reported poorer fatigue, soreness, and recovery when traveling from national teams back to clubs compared with between national-team matches (P < .001). Traveling eastward was associated with poorer sleep (P = .004). Longer periods between kickoff and travel departure were associated with poorer sleep on match day + 3 (P = .003).

Conclusions: Perceptual recovery, fatigue, sleep, and soreness following postmatch travel were affected by both match load and travel demands. Greater match loads and eastward postmatch travel may impair recovery. In addition, departing later after a match was associated with poorer sleep on match day + 3; however, no relationships existed to any other recovery measures.]]></content:encoded>
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