The influence of experimental design on the detection of performance differences

(Der Einfluss des Experiment-Designs auf das Erkennen von Leistungsunterschieden)

We demonstrate the effect of sample and trial size on statistical outcomes for single-subject analyses (SSA) and group analyses (GA) for a frequently studied performance activity and common intervention. Fifty strides of walking data collected in two blocks of 25 trials for two shoe conditions were analyzed for samples of five, eight, 10, and 12 subjects and five, 10, 25, and 50 trials. SSA revealed a greater number of differences (p < .05) than GA for all sample and trial sizes. Increasing sample size resulted in consistent increases in the number of differences for GA; differences for SSA were independent of sample size. Increasing trial size from five to 50 resulted in increased differences for SSA; GA were independent of trial size. Detecting significant differences in group designs is more dependent on the number of subjects, while SSA are more dependent on the number of trials. ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR
© Copyright 2016 Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science. Taylor & Francis. Veröffentlicht von Taylor & Francis. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: Untersuchungsmethode Sportwissenschaft Experiment Gütekriterien Leistungsdiagnostik
Notationen: Naturwissenschaften und Technik Trainingswissenschaft Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften
DOI: 10.1080/1091367X.2016.1198910
Veröffentlicht in: Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science
Veröffentlicht: Philadelphia Taylor & Francis 2016
Jahrgang: 20
Heft: 4
Seiten: 200-207
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch