Relationship between impact and shear forces, and shock during running

(Beziehung zwischen Aufprall- und Scherkräften sowie Stößen beim Laufen)

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between impact and shear peak force, and tibia-accelerometer variables during running. Method: Twenty-five male heel strike runners (mean age: 23.5±3.6 yrs, mean height: 176.3±3.3 m/s, mean mass: 71.8±9.7 kg) were recruited in this study. The peak impact and anteroposterior shear forces during treadmill running (Bertec, USA) were collected, and impact shock variables were computed by using a triaxial accelerometer (Noraxon, USA). One-way ANOVA was used to test the influence of the running speed on the parameters. Pearson's partial correlation was used to investigate the relationship between the peak impact and shear force, and accelerometer variables. Results: The running speed affected the peak impact and posterior shear force, time, slope, and peak vertical and resultant tibial acceleration, slope at heel contact. Significant correlations were noticed between the peak impact force and peak vertical and resultant tibia acceleration, and between peak impact average slope and peak vertical and resultant tibia acceleration average slope, and between posterior peak (FyP) and peak vertical tibia acceleration, and between posterior peak instantaneous slop and peak vertical tibial acceleration during running at 3 m/s. However, it was observed that correlations between peak impact average slope and peak vertical tibia acceleration average slope, between posterior peak time and peak vertical and resultant tibia acceleration time, between posterior peak instantaneous slope and peak vertical tibial acceleration instantaneous slope during running at 4 m/s. Conclusion: Careful analysis is required when investigating the linear relationship between the impact and shear force, and tibia accelerometer components during relatively fast running speed.
© Copyright 2020 Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics. Korean Society of Sport Biomechanics. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Schlagworte: Lauf Biomechanik Auftreffkraft Bein Beschleunigung Untersuchungsmethode Hardware Inertialmesssystem
Notationen: Ausdauersportarten Naturwissenschaften und Technik
DOI: 10.5103/KJSB.2020.30.2.145
Veröffentlicht in: Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics
Veröffentlicht: 2020
Jahrgang: 30
Heft: 2
Seiten: 145-154
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch