Relationship between functional threshold power, ventilatory threshold and respiratory compensation point in road cycling

(Beziehung zwischen funktioneller Schwellenleistung, ventilatorischer Schwelle und respiratorischem Kompensationspunkt im Straßenradfahren)

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between power output and relative power output at the functional threshold power, ventilatory threshold and respiratory compensation point in road cyclists. METHODS: Forty-six road cyclists (age 38±9 years; height 177±9 cm; body mass 71.4±8.6 kg; Body Mass Index 22.7±2.2 kg/m2; fat mass 7.8±4%, VO2max 61.1±9.1 mL/min/kg) performed a graded exercise test in which power output and relative power output at the ventilatory landmarks were identified. Functional threshold power was established as 95% of the power output during a 20-minute test. RESULTS: Power output and relative power output at the functional threshold power were higher than at the ventilatory threshold (P<0.001). There were very large to near perfect correlations for power output (95% CI for r from 0.71 to 0.9) and relative power output (95% CI for r from 0.79 to 0.93) at the functional threshold power and respiratory compensation point. Mean bias in power output and relative power output measured at RCP compared with FTP was not significant (mean bias 95% CI from -7 to 10 W and -0.1 to 0.1 W/kg, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Power output and relative power output at the functional threshold power are higher than at the ventilatory threshold. Power output and relative power output at the functional threshold power and respiratory compensation point are strongly related, but caution is required when using both concepts indistinctly.
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Schlagworte: Radsport Leistung aerob-anaerobe Schwelle Ventilationsschwelle Leistungsdiagnostik Energiestoffwechsel
Notationen: Kampfsportarten Nachwuchssport
Tagging: respiratorischer Kompensationspunkt FTP funktionelle Schwelle
DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12285-6
Veröffentlicht in: The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
Veröffentlicht: 2022
Jahrgang: 62
Heft: 5
Seiten: 626-632
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch