Is prescription of specific movement form necessary for optimal skill development? A nonlinear pedagogy approach

(Ist die Vorgabe spezifischer Bewegungsformen für eine optimale Fähigkeitsentwicklung notwendig? Ein nichtlinearer Pädagogik-Ansatz)

Purpose Nonlinear Pedagogy (NLP) proposes that skill development is a nonlinear process, advocating the integration of variability into practice to facilitate individualized movement patterns. However, the influence of a NLP for skills that emphasize a specific movement form is relatively unknown. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a NLP approach when learning a movement form based skill. Method Sixteen beginners in the power clean (PC), were randomly assigned into a linear pedagogy (LP) condition receiving instructions that prescribed explicit movement form, and a NLP condition presented with analogy-based instructions and two task constraints. Both conditions completed seven lessons across 4-weeks. Results There were no significant differences in the quantity of exploration, with both conditions demonstrating a similar range of movement patterns. These findings were coupled with a significant improvement in performance accuracy (reduced forward movement of the barbell; F × D) for both conditions. No significant differences were detected in the distribution of barbell trajectory types, with type one, three and four trajectories being exhibited to a similar degree in both conditions. Conclusion Findings from this study suggests both NLP and LP pedagogies can successfully develop movement form based skills. Overall, both NLP and LP approaches appear to positively influence skill development. These findings have important implications for practitioners suggesting that deviations from instructed technique in learners (i.e., LP approach) do not negatively impact performance. However, further research is needed to determine whether these approaches can more effectively facilitate learners` search for movement solutions that "fit" their individual abilities.
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Schlagworte: Sportpädagogik Fähigkeit Fertigkeit Training Entwicklung Bewegung Gewichtheben Kraft
Notationen: Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften Trainingswissenschaft
Tagging: nicht-linear
DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2022.2054925
Veröffentlicht in: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Jahrgang: 94
Heft: 3
Seiten: 793-801
Dokumentenarten: Artikel
Sprache: Englisch
Level: hoch